What, for Weber, are the distinctive features of the modern state and Essay

What, for Weber, ar the distinctive features of the modern state and what kind of qualities are to be found in those who have a vocation for authorities - Essay ExampleMax Webers lecture on Politics as a Vocation Politik als Beruf, was prone in January 1918 to the students of Munich University. In it, Weber gave his definition of the modern state from the sociological point of view, which continues to hold good in the present day context, and his conception of the person who has a documented vocation for politics. Webers ideal politician is one who realistically and resolutely confronts the vicissitudes of political breeding and combines in himself passion and detachment, along with the ethics of ultimate means and responsibility.Weber holds that the state is a political association which cannot be circumscribed by its ends, as these are too varied. It can only by defined in terms of its employment of physical crush to attain its ends. Weber agreed with Trotskys assertion that Every state is founded on force. The state claims its use of physical violence as a legitimate right and considers itself the sole arbiter of this right. Another characteristic of the state is its demarcation into a limited territory. In the modern state, men dominate other men. This association is reinforced by the states use of force when necessary. The foundation of the state is the mandatory obedience of the people who are dominated to the authority of the state. This domination is given legitimacy by three inner justifications traditional, charismatic and legal. Traditional domination is that exerted by patriarchs and princes out of epoch old custom. Charismatic domination is based on the appeal of a magnetic personality who inspires his followers to devotion because they believe in him. Legal domination is based on legal decrees which are received and respected as valid obligations. Of course, fear of punishment for resisting authority and the hope of reward for obedienc e are other factors which come into play.Politically dominant

How Do We Create a Set of Priorities in Relation to Population and Assignment

How Do We Create a Set of Priorities in Relation to Population and Environment - duty assignment ExampleIt has got to do with the anticipated returns, the risk that becomes potentially faced and the timing of the returns (McMullin-Messier 34). To be able to take a shit a set of priorities, one must have the ability to see what tasks are more live at each moment and give such tasks more of their energy, time and attention. When one focuses his or her efforts on those top value activities, one can have meaningful and significant, long term consequences.Provision of healthcare should become a priority for all nations ecumenical. This is because a great percentage of loss of life is as a result of either lack of or poor health care. This issue besides gets environ by many political, institutional and environmental constraints. This influences decision making in the health care component part because, during the process, there are numerous interest groups and weaknesses in democra tic voting mechanisms. If health care does non become a priority, then many parties manipulate the decisions that pertain to the provision of health care and substitute the quality of care distributed among the population. This may be extremely risky for a nation because if the population is non healthy then there is a reduction in production. Prioritizing healthcare will lead to give way care, affordable care, and healthy people. This will improve health outcomes and increase the effectiveness of care for all populations (McMullin-Messier 89). to a greater extent resources should be allocated to the healthcare sector in terms of money, manpower, machines, and researchers. More opportunities should also get provided for those that are fire to study medicine in order to avail more manpower for this sector.Environmental movements worldwide should also be prioritized because the key goal of such organizations improves the environment and maintain what is still good. They tackle en vironmental issues worldwide that deal with climate change, air pollution, water pollution, human encroachment, and deforestation.

European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

European unbosom Trade Association (EFTA) - examine ExampleThree out of the four EFTA members all excluding Switzerland are now members of the EEA (European Economic Area) Accord, linking the EC and EFTA countries for the purposes of multi lateral trade.The trend towards globalization of the world economy is promoted through the scheme of generalized tariff preferences (GSP) of the four members of the European Free trade Association. This scheme allows for preferential tariff arrangements among the trading countries of the EFTA and the EC which resulted in savings of $1.5 meg in preferential imports in 1980 (Brown 1989). The EFTA has fewer such preferential arrangements with other countries as compared to the EC and is thereof less restrictive in choosing the beneficiaries of preferential trading arrangements. Brown (1989) has provided the preferential tariff margins for 22 countries, lean all the major beneficiaries of this system, under which the payment of import duty is s uspended on industrial products and small(a) reductions in tariffs are available for some agricultural products. Manufactured and semi manufactured goods enjoy high amounts of reductions in tariff. This provides a significant boost to free trade in the international context.The salient variance between the countries of the European Community and the EFTA countries lies in the degree to which they are will to share sovereignty. The countries of the European Free Trade Association wanted to restrict the limits of their cooperation with other European countries to that of economic cooperation, while members of the EC were willing to hand over some of their sovereignty and autonomy over their own affairs in mark to receive some concessions in influencing the policies of other countries in exchange.(Henning et al, p 86).For the four countries that are still members of the EFTA however, maintaining their autonomy and sovereignty is of supreme importance and they

Are Hobbes theories of Politics on a Sicence of Human Nature as Essay

Are Hobbes theories of authorities on a Sicence of Human Nature as scientific as he might manage to think - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the biography of Thomas Hobbes. Born in 1588, Hobbes was an English philosopher who cliped extensively in semipolitical philosophy. His trim was so influential that it formed the foundation for political philosophy that follows the social contract theory. The writings and viewpoints of Hobbes are often take careed to be depressing and a truly negative consideration of human reputation and political systems as a whole. He believed that the only focal point for humans to survive effectively was in a smart set that had a sovereign who had absolute power, collectable to the fact that conflict is a necessary comp iodinent of human nature. However, his theory was based around his familiarity and experience with society at one particular point in human history, and did not consider the possibility of sovereign power being misused. Because of this, his theories are not scientific in nature, and cannot reasonably be applied to current society. Hobbes is often considered to be the founding father of current political philosophy, and his ideas have influenced debates and password of human nature and politics since his own time and through to the present day. His proposal that human society requires a sovereign who has complete power and is the only source of political decision-making, is supported by few. However, galore(postnominal) of the ideas that Hobbes presented are fascinating especially in modern times where people strive for independence and interrogatory any form of authority. Hobbes work was detailed, and he presented his proposals and theories clearly, backing them up with examinations of human nature and what he considered to take aim human actions. ... There are many different approaches to this, with some people believing that human nature is purely innate, others that it is the result of cho ice and still others believing in a combination of the two factors. For Hobbes, his work focused primarily on how politics affected human nature, and how human nature affected politics. Hobbes was one of many theorists that forwarded the idea of an innate fixed human nature, and his viewpoint was predominantly individualistic. Hobbes most famous work is the Leviathan and the publication argued many of his points and theories in depth. This daybook set about to define what drives the actions of humans and to develop a model for their motivation and how humans can be organized into society. Specifically, much of Hobbes focus in the book was political Unlike many of his contemporises, Hobbes focus cam from his study of physics, and he believed that action in humans was result of mechanical reactions to inputs from their senses. He considered that this came about through impulses that were guided both by instinct and human willing . Throughout his work, Hobbes deeply examines human na ture and all aspects of the mind and the relationship between the mind and the body. He considers factors such as imagination, perception, reason and emotion, and uses this information to provide a basis for his political arguments. One aspect of his theory is the power of the person, which Hobbes considers to include the ability to satisfy desires both now and in the future, as hearty as the ability to exert control over others. He considers it is essential that a persons power compete with the power of other people. Through his work he argues for the

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia - Term Paper Examplepag,). In humans, the gene coding for 21-hydroxylase is located at the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p21.3. Partial deletions, as puff up as point missense and nonsense mutations, have been found to cause such chromosomal aberrations (Riepe, et al. 2563). Clinical innovation Early diagnosis is more difficult in cases of CAH because no physical symptoms are present at birth. Thus, the presence of the condition is missed until the age of puberty is reached, when the expected physical changes are not met. As an individual with CAH ages, ambiguous genitalia, accelerated growth, and premature skeletal maturation are seen, due to excessive suprarenal gland androgen production. In males, enlarged penises are noticed even during pre-puberty. On the other hand, such genital enlargement is seen in females as clitoromegaly. In addition, females with CAH present with oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, absence of secondary sexual cha racteristics, and/or fertility. Because of these features, females with unknown CAH are nurtured as males. Among males, severe cases cause severe symptoms such as failure to thrive, recurrent vomiting, dehydration, hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and shock. However, 11-hydroxylase and 17-alpha-hydroxylase-deficient patients may be hypokalemic, and Electrolyte imbalance is caused by adrenal insufficiency, opus hypoglycemia and hypotension results from cortisol deficiency (Haldeman-Englert n. pag. Wilson n. pag.). Treatment In managing patients with CAH, a comprehensive approach on treatment is needed, since the condition does not only affect the physical, tho the emotional and psychological aspects of the patient as well. It should, thus, involve medical therapy, surgical intervention and lifestyle modifications. aesculapian intervention Primarily, the role of medical intervention is to replace glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, as well as to decrease the blood se rum levels of virilizing precursor hormones. However, certain medications are necessary to avoid fatal consequences resulting from the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency (Wilson n. pag.). 1.) Corticoids Physiologically, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids released by adrenal glands in response to increased levels of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) are important in regulating linguistic rule glucose and electrolyte levels, respectively. In CAH therapy, glucocorticoids are given to suppress the perpetually elevated ACTH levels and adrenal androgen production, while mineralocorticoid therapy reduces angiotensin II levels that regulate blood pressure. All healthcare providers or caretakers of CAH patients should always have an injectable glucocorticoid at hand in case of rapid decline. These medications are safe, since they are normal products of the body, they do not have contraindications, and they only have minimal drug-drug interactions (Wilson n. pag.). Normally, increased le vels of cortisol are apparent among individuals who experience render or illness. However, as mentioned above, such response is absent among CAH patients due to lack of enzymes needed to produce cortisol. Thus, among CAH individuals, in cases of stress or illnesses, stress dosages of hydrocortisone (50-100 mg/m2 or 1-2

Case 8-3 Ikea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case 8-3 Ikea - Essay ExampleIt can too be defined as the way in which companies manage their business processes to produce an overall coercive impact on society (Mallerbaker, 2009). This paper discusses the problems Ikea Corporation faced in the late 1990s associated with CSR issues in particular tiddler labor accusations.Ikea Corporation create a corporate culture that while it was streamlined and relaxing since the manager did not operate in beaurocratic manner, they also seem to forget about their responsibilities of the activities of the company abroad. Ikea was not well prepared to galvanic pile with international issues such as squirt labor. The company got a wake up up call after some of its suppliers were caught involved in child labor practices. The company did not like the negative impact the revelation had on its sales and customer traffic. The firm realizes its needs solutions to deal with the issues the company is facing.The company is facing public relations p roblems due to accusations that the firm is involved in child laborer practices. The child labor violations occurred not directly at Ikea, but as indirect associations since major supplier of Ikea at being accused of such acts. The first reaction of the company was that they were unaware of the child labor activity and they are against that type of illicit activity. The company never before had dealt with these types of issues. The executives of the company were at fault due to their incompetent managerial activity in which they failed to use any proactive measures that could hold on such circumstances from occurring. The business risk of the company is high regarding its public image. After the public relations issues the company lost 20% of its sales in Denmark (Barlett et. al., 2008).Ikea is a company that has been able to successfully implement an organic growth model during the last 40 years. The

Effects of fast food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Effects of prodigal food - Essay ExamplePeople collect to undertake general exercises in order to reduce the level of calories in their body. Excess consumption profuse food leads to increase in the level of calories in the body. As a result, there is a remarkable increase in body weight. Eventually, consistent increase in body weight leads to obesity and opposite health related problems much(prenominal) as diabetes and high blood pressure.Apart from causing obesity and other(a) health related problems, fast foods affect peoples animationstyles in a negative way. round people often face problems travelling or interacting with other people in public. Social life eludes these people since they cannot participate in cordial activities such as swimming or playing football. task various exercises such as jogging becomes remains a major problem. Other lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure require financial assistance, a problem many victims experience.Concl usively, fast food products remain the leading cause of obesity and other health related problems. People occupy to check their daily intake in order to avoid significant health risks. Therefore, lifestyles diseases and other social issues can be prevented if people follow nutrition guidelines from