What, for Weber, are the distinctive features of the modern state and Essay

What, for Weber, ar the distinctive features of the modern state and what kind of qualities are to be found in those who have a vocation for authorities - Essay ExampleMax Webers lecture on Politics as a Vocation Politik als Beruf, was prone in January 1918 to the students of Munich University. In it, Weber gave his definition of the modern state from the sociological point of view, which continues to hold good in the present day context, and his conception of the person who has a documented vocation for politics. Webers ideal politician is one who realistically and resolutely confronts the vicissitudes of political breeding and combines in himself passion and detachment, along with the ethics of ultimate means and responsibility.Weber holds that the state is a political association which cannot be circumscribed by its ends, as these are too varied. It can only by defined in terms of its employment of physical crush to attain its ends. Weber agreed with Trotskys assertion that Every state is founded on force. The state claims its use of physical violence as a legitimate right and considers itself the sole arbiter of this right. Another characteristic of the state is its demarcation into a limited territory. In the modern state, men dominate other men. This association is reinforced by the states use of force when necessary. The foundation of the state is the mandatory obedience of the people who are dominated to the authority of the state. This domination is given legitimacy by three inner justifications traditional, charismatic and legal. Traditional domination is that exerted by patriarchs and princes out of epoch old custom. Charismatic domination is based on the appeal of a magnetic personality who inspires his followers to devotion because they believe in him. Legal domination is based on legal decrees which are received and respected as valid obligations. Of course, fear of punishment for resisting authority and the hope of reward for obedienc e are other factors which come into play.Politically dominant